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Science, Folklore and Ideology

Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Bristol Classical Press
ISBN: 9781853996030
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Science, Folklore and Ideology

Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Bristol Classical Press
ISBN: 9781853996030
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Science and Ideology in the Policy Sciences

Author: Paul Diesing
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351491946
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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The purpose of this book is to examine how ideology operates--in the sense of influencing the conduct of inquiry--in the policy sciences, defined as economics, political science, and sociology. The author seeks to identify the main ideologies and show how each ideology produces a preference for certain problems, methods, and hypotheses; how it sensitizes scientists to certain phenomena and suggests certain interpretations of those phenomena; and how it closes off other phenomena and concepts from investigation and testing, or at least distorts that investigation. In this book, Diesing critically examines all the major schools of policy-related social thought from 1930 to 1975. He deals with Neoclassical Economics and its various applications, the Keynesians, the Systems Approach, the Schumpeter perspective, the Critical Intellectuals, the Pluralists, the J. K. Galbraith School, New Left Marxism, and the Ecological Paradigm of Schumacher and others. The world looks different if your perspective is that of a rational small businessman working in a society of hypothetical perfect competition, as opposed to that of a proletarian, looking up at your oppressors. Part One is descriptive and evaluative, considering each ideology in turn; Part Two considers the policy implications. "In 1982, Diesing published a remarkable book entitled Science and Ideology in the Policy Sciences. When I interviewed Diesing in Buffalo in the summer of 1984, he told me that to date, the publication had been reviewed in only two professional journals. I was astounded. Science & Ideology...was the best book I had read in a decade, and it related directly to all the policy sciences. The lack of professional response may partially reflect Diesing's disinterest in self-promotion, but beyond this is the 'community' problem. Scholars are recognized within disciplines, but there is only a tiny 'community of social science'. I consider this to be the most brilliant of Diesing's books. Like all of Diesing's works, it remains highly relevant today."--from the introduction by Richard Hartwig.

God Science Ideology

Author: Joseph Hinman
Publisher: Grandviaduct
ISBN: 9780982408766
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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Without criticizing the sciences as a group of disciplines, this insightful work explores the ideology that insists that the various scientific projects are parts of a sole, monolithic, singular generator of truth. While the sciences, because each has a different focus, function in vastly different ways, this ideology insists it provides a unity to the scientific project. This ideology insists that scientific findings allow no place for personal metaphysical faith. But both its promulgators and unknowing bystanders assume this ideology is scientific itself. This book shows why this view and the related ideology is not, in any way, a scientific finding. Under such an ideology, only scientific results, whether experimental or observational, can aspire to truth. Religion, if considered at all, can be scrutinized only objectively and literally. The ideology treats alleged religious experience as a distracting red herring that can, at best, only shunt objective investigation down a bottomless road. Personal encounters with the divine are only petty self-indulgence seeking only to "get happy." Joseph Hinman, author of The Trace of God: A Rational Warrant for Belief, addresses these issues and further topics, such as the historical development of science, the nature of religious experience, reductionism as a tool of ideology, and the sort of evidence that rationally warrants belief in God. We are faced with an ideological claim that insists we choose between science and belief. However, readers will find that the sciences need not rely upon its practitioner's atheism, agnosticicsm, or theism for its project to continue effectively.

Science and Ideology

Author: Mark Walker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113646669X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Does science work best in a democracy? Were 'Soviet' or 'Nazi' science fundamentally different from science in the USA? These questions have been passionately debated in the recent past. Particular developments in science took place under particular political regimes, but they may or may not have been directly determined by them. Science and Ideology brings together a number of comparative case studies to examine the relationship between science and the dominant ideology of a state. Cybernetics in the USA is compared to France and the Soviet Union. Postwar Allied science policy in occupied Germany is juxtaposed to that in Japan. The essays are narrowly focussed, yet cover a wide range of countries and ideologies. The collection provides a unique comparative history of scientific policies and practices in the 20th century.

Philosophy, Science and Ideology in Political Thought

Author: D. Morrice
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230378226
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book examines the nature and relationship of philosophy, science and ideology as modes of political thought. Through a survey of various important conceptions, the problem of ideology is identified as moral relativism. The inability of various inadequate contemporary accounts of political science and political philosophy to provide a solution to the problem of ideology is established. It is argued that the solution to the problem of ideology is provided only by rational political philosophy, founded on a conception of objective human nature.

Evolution

Author: İrfan Yılmaz
Publisher: Light, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
The idea of evolution is neither similar to the laws of physics, nor does it have the character of being experienced by a person's heart and soul. It is simply the subject matter of belief, attained solely by observing the abundance of creatures in nature and by interpreting some of the changes in living beings. From this point, the "Hypothesis of Evolution" is just like a matter of belief -- and yet, it is also a kind of creed. Religion is the main source for the values which shape a person's life. So, too, belief in Evolution influences the lives of those who adhere to it, and it is a main cause, just like a religion, in shaping their lives. And certainly, those who believe in Evolution should have the freedom to "practise" and teach their beliefs. But it cannot be acceptable for them to attack those who believe in divine religions and do not think in the same way they do, or for them to consider their opponents to be enemies of science. The agreement between religion and science was broken by the idea of evolution's assignment of perfect structures and mechanisms that operate in the universe to mindless and unconscious random operations of natural laws, instead of assigning the creation of them to the Creator. Scientific thought became detached from religious sanctity; simultaneously, science became. a taboo which could not be challenged. This book aims to show how the theory of evolution has been abused to deny religious thought, and that the scientific evidence set forth -- to prove it actually serves the opposite.

Political Science and Ideology

Author: William Connolly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351498665
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Professor David Kettler commented at the time of initial release, that this book is "writing with great poise and clarity, the author says important things in a deceptively simple way about a problem of paramount significance. A fine piece of clarification, blending just the right mixture of respect and impiety toward the important heroes of contemporary political science, this is the kind of book I look forward to having available for our courses in political theory."Ideology, though long pronounced moribund, continues to play a central role in contemporary political inquiry. In this reevaluation of the true function of political science, the author lays down guidelines for the construction of fruitful political interpretations in the large areas where ideological assumptions and claims cannot be adequately tested. He analyzes two representative theories of power in American society-those of the "pluralists" who affirm and the "elitists" who dispute the case for democracy-and demonstrates how personal preferences and group-oriented interests enter into the development of these concepts. Speaking to all social scientists and students engaged in the study of political processes, Connolly details the methods by which the investigator-who inevitably brings his own beliefs and values to the task-can lay bare and control the ideological aspects of his own work and that of others.A critical examination of the writings of some of the leading figures in recent and contemporary political inquiry, such as Karl Mannheim, C. Wright Mills, Robert Dahl, Daniel Bell, and Seymour Martin Lipset leads him to assign a decisive role for the political scientist in the creation of carefully formulated ideologies. An original mind, drawing upon an exceptionally rich store of knowledge, has here produced an important book which will be of immediate-and challenging-relevance to the work and studies of all scholars, graduate students, and majors in the field

Universal Ice

Author: Robert Bowen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Ideological pressures of fascism forced German scientists to accept as valid the cosmological theories of an Austrian engineer, Hans Horbiger.

Ideology and Social Science

Author: André Béteille
Publisher: Penguin Books India
ISBN: 9780143062011
Category : Ideology
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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[Amartya] Sen Has Recently Given Us The Argumentative Indian; And Now, In Your Hands, Is [André] Béteille S Equally Compelling Collection Of Essays On Indian Ideas, Themes And Debates. -Ramachandra Guha One Of The Pioneers Of Sociological Studies In India, Professor André Béteille Has, Over The Past Four Decades, Contributed A Series Of Topical And Stimulating Articles To Various Newspapers. Some Of These Articles Were Collected In The Book Chronicles Of Our Time, Published A Few Years Ago. Ideology And Social Science Is A New And Riveting Collection Of Professor Béteille S Writings On Indian Society, Politics And Culture. The Fifty Articles In This Book Cover A Very Wide Range Of Subjects: From The Practice Of Sociology To The Prospects Of Political Liberalism, From Contemporary Debates About Caste And Caste Quotas To Old And Still Persisting Myths About What Is Said To Constitute The Essence Of Indian Culture. Béteille S Ambit Includes The Relevant And Important Themes Of Secularism, Diversity And Unity In Cultures, The Culture Of Tolerance, Discrimination At Work, Value Systems In The Changing Indian Family, And Caste Practices In Village Communities. Steering Clear Of Passing Intellectual Trends As Well As Partisan Politics, Béteille Reaches His Conclusions Based On A Careful Examination Of The Evidence, Not On A Search For Facts That Fit A Preconceived Theory. Through His Writings, He Makes A Cogent And Passionate Appeal To Separate Sociological Theory From The Frameworks Of Social Activism. For Students Of Sociology As Well As The General Reader, This Is A Book That Will Stimulate Thought And Generate Interest In Social And Political Issues That Are At The Core Of India S Modernity And Tradition.

The Political Economy of Science

Author: Hilary Rose
Publisher: Palgrave
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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